Summer is synonymous with spending time outdoors. Whether gardening in the backyard, enjoying a family picnic or camping with friends, we need to be aware of insect bites and stings and know how best to treat them.

 

Most reactions to insect bites are mild, causing little more than an annoying itch or stinging sensation and mild swelling that disappears within a few days. A delayed reaction may include fever, hives, painful joints and swollen glands. Only a small percentage of people develop a severe reaction to an insect’s venom. Signs and symptoms of a severe reaction include nausea, facial swelling, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, a drop in blood pressure and circulation. The severity of your reaction depends on your sensitivity and whether you have been stung or bitten more than once.

 

To treat a mild reaction, remove the insect or stinger if necessary. Wash the area with soap and water. Apply a cold pack to reduce pain and swelling. Apply hydrocortisone cream to the bite or sting several times a day until symptoms subside. You may also consider taking an antihistamine.

 

Severe reactions can progress rapidly. Call 911 or emergency medical assistance should you experience difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips or throat, faintness, dizziness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, hives, nausea, cramps and / or vomiting .

 

Using an insect repellent while outside is your best line of defense against insect bites and stings. Check for ticks after being outdoors and remove immediately using fine-tipped tweezers. Always have a well stocked first aid kit available to respond to common summer time injuries. Some basic supplies would include adhesive tape, antibiotic ointment, antiseptic, bandages, cold packs, disposable gloves, hydrocortisone cream, antihistamine, pain relievers, sun screen and insect repellent. 

 

If you have additional questions, or need assistance identifying products to treat insect bites and stings, or items to include in a first aid kit, please contact Asha Bohannon or Jim Thompson.